"Gerilgambeth"
Patterson's Road,
Harefield
"Gerilgambeth" is the property.
"Geralgambeth" was Robert Patterson jnr's stud.
"Jeralgambeth" is the name of the Parish in Clarendon county.
Patterson's Road,
Harefield
"Gerilgambeth" is the property.
"Geralgambeth" was Robert Patterson jnr's stud.
"Jeralgambeth" is the name of the Parish in Clarendon county.
From the time they first selected 40 acres on the 21st March 1867, built it into a substantial property of more than 4,000 acres, and right through until it was sold, 4 generations of Patterson's lived on "Gerilgambeth", over a span of approximately 60 years.
NEWSPAPER REPORTS
"Wagga Wagga Daily Advertiser" & "Riverine Reporter" Fri 2nd September 1872
Land Selections
The following selections of land were made in Wagga on Thursday :- Mary Johnson, 100 acres, parish of Junee, county of Clarendon; Mary Raleigh, 320 acres, parish of Warrewarrall, county of Clarendon ; Samuel Pope, 82 acres 3 roods, parish of Gumly Gumly, county of Wynyard; and
Wm. Patterson, 50 acres, parish of Gerilgambeth, county of Clarendon.
The total area selected was 552 acres 2 roods.
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"Wagga Wagga Daily Advertiser" & "Riverine Reporter" 7th June 1873
Land Selections.
The following conditional purchases of land were made at the Wagga Land Office on Thursday;—Thomas Toland, 100 acres (in 2 blocks) parish of North Wagga, county Clarendon; Susannah M. Patterson, 126 acres 2 roods, (in 3 blocks of 40 acres, 40 acres, and 46 acres 2 roods) parish of Gerilgambeth. county Clarendon; John Ray, 40 acres, parish of Eunonhareenyah, county Clarendon ; William O'Connor, 40 acres, parish of Tarcutta, county Wynyard; James O'Connor, 40 acres, ditto, ditto; Robert Patterson, 8O acres, (in 2 blocks of 40 acres) parish of Gerilgambeth, county Clarendon.
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In 1878, the "Great Southern Railway" line was laid between Junee & Bomen, right past Gerilgambeth. It was continued on to Albury in 1881 and since 1883 passengers from Melbourne have been able to travel right past the property on their way to Sydney.
"Wagga Wagga Daily Advertiser" & "Riverine Reporter" Fri 2nd September 1872
Land Selections
The following selections of land were made in Wagga on Thursday :- Mary Johnson, 100 acres, parish of Junee, county of Clarendon; Mary Raleigh, 320 acres, parish of Warrewarrall, county of Clarendon ; Samuel Pope, 82 acres 3 roods, parish of Gumly Gumly, county of Wynyard; and
Wm. Patterson, 50 acres, parish of Gerilgambeth, county of Clarendon.
The total area selected was 552 acres 2 roods.
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"Wagga Wagga Daily Advertiser" & "Riverine Reporter" 7th June 1873
Land Selections.
The following conditional purchases of land were made at the Wagga Land Office on Thursday;—Thomas Toland, 100 acres (in 2 blocks) parish of North Wagga, county Clarendon; Susannah M. Patterson, 126 acres 2 roods, (in 3 blocks of 40 acres, 40 acres, and 46 acres 2 roods) parish of Gerilgambeth. county Clarendon; John Ray, 40 acres, parish of Eunonhareenyah, county Clarendon ; William O'Connor, 40 acres, parish of Tarcutta, county Wynyard; James O'Connor, 40 acres, ditto, ditto; Robert Patterson, 8O acres, (in 2 blocks of 40 acres) parish of Gerilgambeth, county Clarendon.
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In 1878, the "Great Southern Railway" line was laid between Junee & Bomen, right past Gerilgambeth. It was continued on to Albury in 1881 and since 1883 passengers from Melbourne have been able to travel right past the property on their way to Sydney.
"Evening News" Monday 22nd September 1879 TELEGRAPHIC BREVITIES Mr. Robert Patterson, of Gerilgambeth, owner of the thoroughbred sire Lingard, was killed yesterday by a kick from one of the mares. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- "Wagga Wagga Advertiser" 24th September 1879 WALLACETOWN. FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT It is with painful regret that I have to record the sudden death, by a frightful accident, of Mr. Robert Patterson, jun, of Geralgambeth. It would appear, from what I could gather, that a mare belonging to Mr. G. Linden was kicking the deceased's entire horse Zingara, when the deceased, who had hold of his horse, in his attempt to got him away, received a kick by the mare on the temple, smashing in one side of his head. The deceased fell, never spoke, and died on the spot. Upon the sad news becoming known deep regret was felt for the father and brothers at their sad loss. He was known here for many years as a good neighbour, and one of the foremost in all matters for the benefit of this district, never was known to say an unkind word of anyone, and was universally respected. His sad and untimely end is deeply regretted, and has cast a gloom all round. |
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By Margot Hitchcock, Historian for the Blackwood & District Historical Society.
15th November 1879
The Bushranger, Captain Moonlite (Andrew George Scott) and his gang bailed up the Wantabadgery Station near Wagga after being refused work, terrorising staff and the family of Claude McDonald, a wealthy squatter.
Scott also robbed the Australian Arms Hotel of a large quantity of alcohol and took prisoner, the residents of some other neighbouring properties- bringing the number of prisoners to 36 in total. One man, Ruskin, escaped in an attempt to warn others, but was caught and subject to a mock trial-by jury of his fellow prisoners finding him ‘Not Guilty’.
Another station-hand attempted to rush Scott but was overpowered.
A small party of four troopers eventually arrived, but Scott’s well armed gang held them down with gunfire for several hours until they retreated to gather reinforcements, at which point the gang slipped out.
By Margot Hitchcock, Historian for the Blackwood & District Historical Society.
15th November 1879
The Bushranger, Captain Moonlite (Andrew George Scott) and his gang bailed up the Wantabadgery Station near Wagga after being refused work, terrorising staff and the family of Claude McDonald, a wealthy squatter.
Scott also robbed the Australian Arms Hotel of a large quantity of alcohol and took prisoner, the residents of some other neighbouring properties- bringing the number of prisoners to 36 in total. One man, Ruskin, escaped in an attempt to warn others, but was caught and subject to a mock trial-by jury of his fellow prisoners finding him ‘Not Guilty’.
Another station-hand attempted to rush Scott but was overpowered.
A small party of four troopers eventually arrived, but Scott’s well armed gang held them down with gunfire for several hours until they retreated to gather reinforcements, at which point the gang slipped out.
From Brian Patterson comes;
Roberts 3rd son, and my Great Grandfather, John Thomas, was proprietor of the Australian Arms Hotel at Wantabadgery and was involved in the siege with the bushranger Captain Moonlite. My Great Grandfather and his brother Herbert were taken hostage by Moonlite. Old members of the family told me that my grandfather, John Thomas Montgomery, was hidden under the kitchen table by his mother's long skirt and that he emerged from under the table and kicked Moonlight in the shins.
Roberts 3rd son, and my Great Grandfather, John Thomas, was proprietor of the Australian Arms Hotel at Wantabadgery and was involved in the siege with the bushranger Captain Moonlite. My Great Grandfather and his brother Herbert were taken hostage by Moonlite. Old members of the family told me that my grandfather, John Thomas Montgomery, was hidden under the kitchen table by his mother's long skirt and that he emerged from under the table and kicked Moonlight in the shins.
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“The Sydney Morning Herald” Wednesday 27th April 1881
New Public Schools
It is proposed to establish Public Schools at Stannifer, Katoomba, Wollar, Springvale near Bega, Dignams Creek near Cobago, Montreal near Bermagui, Cooltralantra near Cooma, South Gundagai, Timor near Coonabarabran, Gerilgambeth near Wallacetown and Currajong.
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"Wagga Wagga Daily Advertiser" Sat 23rd October 1886
Around Wagga
I have already described the pleasant road leading from Yathella to Harefield, but some places west of the railway line remain yet to be explored.
Among the most noteworthy of these is Mr. William Patterson's splendid property; Gerilgambeth.
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"Goulburn Herald" Tuesday 27th September 1887
HAYSTACK BURNED
Mr. William Patterson, of Harefleld (Wagga district) met with a serious loss on Wednesday last, owing to a fire. It appears that Mesres. Brunskill Brothers were cutting chaff for him with an engine of 8 horse power, when some sparks fell upon some loose hay close to the stack. The flames spread rapidly to the stack, and although every effort was put forward to save the hay, it was without effect. The machinery was with great difficulty prevented from being destroyed. A strong wind raged at the time, and about thirty tons were consumed, which were uninsured. A portion of the sixty tons which had been cut sold in Sydney for £6 per ton, and Mr. Patterson considers his loss to be £90.
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"Windsor & Richmond Gazette" Sat 16th April 1892
A social was given at the residence of Mr Patterson, Gerilgambeth Station, near Junee, last week, to celebrate the 21st birthday of Miss P. Rowthorn, the eldest daughter of Mr J. T. Rowthorn, of Windsor. Miss Rowthorn is governess at the before-mentioned station.
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"Evening News" Thursday 23rd March 1893
BREVITIES
A child aged 4 years, son of Mr. Patterson, farmer, Geralgambeth, met with a nasty accident yesterday. He was with a young brother playing around a chaff-cutter and placed his fingers in the cogs. The other child put the machine in motion and jammed the little one's forefinger of the right hand to such an extent that a portion had to be amputated.
(This is William, my grandfather..... a true Gentleman, I remember him missing a fore finger.)
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"Goulburn Evening Penny Post" Thursday 13th February 1896
Haystacks Destroyed by Fire.
Wagga, Saturday: Last week three haystacks, valued at about £700, belonging to William Patterson, grazier, of Harefield, were burned. The owner was talking to a friend within view of the stacks in the morning, and nobody was seen to go near afterwards. At dinner time an alarm was raised, and the stacks were found to be on fire. Great difficulty was experienced in preventing the spread of the flames to the grass. The stacks were insured with the London and Lancashire office for £450.
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"Wagga Wagga Express" Saturday 24th April 1897
A very pretty wedding took place at "Gerilgambeth", Harefield, the residence of Mr. & Mrs. W Patterson, on Wednesday, 14th inst., the parties being Miss Fanny Hill, daughter of the late James Hill, of Goulburn, and niece of Mr. Patterson and Mr. Alfred Penfold, third son of Mr. Robert Penfold of Junee Reefs. The Rev. J. Studds conducted the ceremony. The bride looked very nice (writes our correspondent) in a beautiful dress of pail blue cashmere, trimmed with cream moire and rich pearl ornaments, also wreath and veil. She was attended by four bridesmaids, Miss Graham, cousin of the bride, being dressed in cream trimmed with lace and pale blue chiffon; the Misses Patterson, also cousins, looked very nice in blue cashmere, trimmed with pale blue; and little Celia Dunn, in white, with pale blue ribbons. After the ceremony about 40 guests sat down to a sumptuous breakfast, the table reflecting credit on Mrs. Mathieson, who spared no trouble in looking after the comforts and wants of the guests. In the centre of the table stood a beautiful wedding cake made by Mr. Upton of June, and the usual toasts were honoured with enthusiasm. In the evening dancing and singing were indulged in and kept up until an early hour next morning. The bride and bride-groom left for Sydney, taking with them the hearty good-wishes of their numerous friends.
A number of useful and beautiful presents were received by the bride, amongst them being a handsome fruit stand from Mr. Symington; Mr. W. Pratt presented a silver cruet; Mr. and Mrs. R. Penfold, silver pickle jar; Mrs. Studds, silver jam dish; Mrs. R. Dunn, tea set; Mr. W. Dunn, pair handsome vases; Mr. W. Dunn, pair handsome salts; Mrs, R. J. Dunn, pair silver preserve spoons and tray; Miss Andrews, lamp, Mrs C. Jackson, pair of photo frames; misses McFarland, pair of vases; Misses Drivers, pair of vases; Mrs. M. A. Cooke, pair of vases, night dress satchet; Mrs. J. Cooke, Mrs. W Hill, sugar basin; Mr. J. Penfold, handsome clock; Mrs. Hutton, butter dish; Mrs. G. Penfold, cake stand, Mr. G. Penfold, moustache cup; and other presents too numerous to mention. The bride-groom presented the bride and bridesmaids with handsome brooches.
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"Evening News" Friday 7th May 1897
SOCIAL ITEMS
Gerilgambeth, the homestead of Mr. William Patterson (Harefield), was en fete on April 14, the occasion being the marriage of his niece, Miss Fannie Hill, daughter of the late Mr. James Hill, of Goulburn, to Mr. Alfred Penfold, third son of Mr. R. Penfold, of Junee Reefs, and late of North Park, Junee.
The Rev. James Studds was the celebrant, and visitors were present from Junee, Wagga, and many other centres. The bride wore a trained gown of pale blue cashmere, trimming of cream moire, wreath and veil, and pearl ornaments. She was attended by four maids of honor, who wore very becoming gowns of blue and cream. The bridegroom presented them each with 'handsome gold brooches. The breakfast was prepared by Mrs. Matheson, of Junee, and was all that could be desired, the centre ornament, - the wedding cake - being quite a work of art. Over forty guests sat down. The toasts included 'The Bride and Bridegroom, The Bridesmaids, and The Host and Hostess. The evening was devoted to dancing, the Sydney express bearing off Mr. and Mrs. Penfold, who spend their honeymoon in the metropolis, the bride wearing a neat tailor-made suit of tweed.
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"Wagga Wagga Express" Saturday 12th February 1898
HAREFIELD.
On Wednesday, the 9th inst., successful, harvest fete and concert was held at '' Gerilgambeth," the residence of Mr Wm. Patterson, in connection with the Church of England, Harefield. A number of visitors from Wagga, Junee, and Yathella were present, and shortly after 8 p.m. the gardens surrounding the house were filled. The first item on the programme was a pianoforte duet by the Misses Patterson, which was well rendered by the youthful performers. Songs, vocal and pianoforte duets, and recitations were rendered by Misses Munro, Meldrum (2), A. Dunn, C. Dunn, and Andrews, and Messrs F. Gibbs and W. M'Intyre. The musical part of the programme being over, refreshments were handed round. Various games were afterwards indulged in by the young people, and this brought the fete to a close, one and all having thoroughly enjoyed themselves. Thanks are due to Mr and Mrs Patterson, who did so much to make the evening the success which it certainly was.
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"Albury Banner & Wodonga Express" Friday 24th January 1902
FIRE NEAR WAGGA.
A bush fire broke out on Stoddart's farm at Harefield on Wednesday morning, caused by the express train from Melbourne, which showered sparks continuously for a mile, firing the country all the way for that distance. A terrific wind was blowing, and the fire spread for several miles till stopped at the Wantabadgery washpool, where the former fire commenced. On the right hand side its spread was prevented at the scene of the Oura fire, and on the left hand side it reached Eurongilly road and burnt along it for a couple of miles, but water carts and fire fighters prevented it crossing.
Otherwise it doubtless would have swept, as much country as did the disastrous December fire. The Iosses were : — Stoddart, nearly all the farm ; John Dllon, about 1000 acres grass; W. Patterson, 2000 acres; Mackinnon, 500 acres ; John M'Nickle, about 40acres; Wantabadgery Station, 2000 acres and a lot of stock; J. F. Quilter, 1800 acres. Mr. Quilter was a heavy loser in the last fire, and now has only 200 acres left out of 4000.The family had a terrific battle to save the home, as the fire burnt all round it.
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"Albury Banner & Wodonga Express" Friday 30th December 1904
BUSH FIRES.
A bush- fire broke out about 4 p.m. on Christmas Eve in a grass paddock a short distance behind, Mr. W. Patterson's residence, Harefield. The flames travelled rapidly Murrumbidgeewards and soon had a face of two or three miles. The wind falling in the early part of the night enabled some headway to be made by the large army of fire-fighters, but it was meagre, for the boundary was extensive, spreading over Oura, Wantabadgery, Eunonyharennyah, and Mr. R. Dunn's Fairfield paddocks! The wind rose again about midnight and changing a couple of hours later, and blowing in an easterly direction, sent the conflagration careering over the main Oura paddocks and Wantabadgery. This change enabled the grass to be extinguished along the western face, a work which was considerably aided by a friendly shower of rain. The fire here was out about four o'clock on Sunday morning. Wantabadgery and Oura Stations were the heaviest losers, the former having approximately 17,000 and the latter about 13,000 acres of grass land burnt. Mr. Robert Dunn lost about 500 acres, of grass land. Eunonyhareenyha lost about 1500 acres. Mr Patterson, of Harefield, had about 100 acres burnt, and Mr.. J. J. M'Nickle about 50 acres. Mr. Patterson also had a reaper and binder burnt. So far as can be learnt, no crops haves been destroyed, but it is feared that Mr.J Mulholland, of Oura Station, has lost heavily in sheep. Over a hundred have already been accounted for, 75 being found in a heap in the corner of a paddock. Curiously enough the destruction of fences was trifling.
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"Albury Banner" & "Wodonga Express" Friday 4th December 1908
STANDING CROP COMPETITION
Mr. George Lindon has completed the judging of the annual growing crop competition, promoted by the Murrumbidgee Pastoral and Agricultural Association. The conditions stipulate that crops must not be less than 100, nor more than 1000 acres; that the holding of competitors must not exceed 5000 acres, and that crops must be grown within 30 miles of Wagga.
The prizes are ;-First, 15 Pounds, second £3, and third £2.
There were 13 entries, which is largest since the competition was inaugurated three years ago, and the judge describes the crops as magnificent, calling 'for minute examination of every- point. The result was a tie for 1st and 2nd, by James Mclntyre, Eunonyliareenyha, 288 acres of crop, and Matthew Potter, Lake Albert, 320 acres, who each scored 166 points; J. H. Argus, Millwood road, 111 acres, 162 points, was third.
The points awarded the others were: —Grant Bros., Bomen, 299 acres, and W Patterson, Gerilgambeth, Harefield, 630acres, 161 points;
P. Bradley, 'The Glen,'Coolamon, 560 acres, and A. Armstrong 'Woodlands, Gobbabombalin, 294 acres 160 points; J. H. Kendal, Forest Hill, 223acres, I58 points; J.. Q. Fletcher, ''Walteela,'- Wagga, 155 points; Pearce Bros, Downside, 229 acres.. 155 points; E. J. Pratt, Wallacetown, 255 acres, 152 points; Captain Lyons, Forest Hill, 500 acres, 143points: John Lloyd, Albury-road, 488 acres,143 points.
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"Sydney Morning Herald" Friday 24th November 1911
LABOUR TROUBLES
HARVEST HANDS STRIKE. EIGHT-HOURS DAY DEMANDED.
WAGGA, Thursday.
A sensation was caused on Monday evening, when it became known that a strike of harvesters hands had occurred at Geralgambeth farm, the property of Robert Patterson. Many farmers feared that a general strike was pending. Upon investigation, it was found to be confined to one farm only. The men demanded an eight-hours day, and the time worked in excess to be paid at the rate of 1s3d per hour.
After consultation with the union representative at Wagga, the men decided to return to work on Tuesday under existing conditions, pending a conference of farmers and the rural workers' union, to be held on Friday next.
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"Wagga Wagga Express" Tuesday 28th November 1911
GERILGAMBETH TROUBLE ENDED.
Regarding the dispute amongst rural workers employed on Mr. Patterson's Gerilgambeth farm at Harefield, one of the men employed there came into Wagga on Friday night, and said they would accept nothing less than 48 hours per week. Mr. G. A. Gibbons, secretary of the New South Wales Rural Workers' Union proceeded to the farm on Saturday morning. He explained the union's proposals and advised the men to resume work as usual. This the men did straight away, and the trouble at Mr. Patterson's farm has ended.
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“The Advertiser”, Adelaide. Wednesday 21st January 1914
The LAND and the PRODUCER
Chemistry and Agriculture
KILLING RABBITS WITH STEAM.
A new method of dealing with rabbits, described as effective by the Wagga correspondent of the "Daily Telegraph" has been discovered by Mr. William Patterson, of Harefield.
It is described:-
Mr. Patterson has been residing at Harefield for 47 years, and has tried every known method, but none is so effective as the latest scheme, and the cost is not great if a portable or traction engine is available. His plan is to take a traction engine out into the paddock and put the steam pipe into one of the burrows as far as it will reach. Cover the pipe over with clay to prevent the steam blowing out. Let the steam on lightly for a while so as to discover all the outlets. Do not be surprised to see even this dose of steam send the rabbits out scampering for their lives. Close all the openings, which will be shown by escaping steam. When this is done turn on the steam from the engine with full force. In less than five minutes every rabbit in the burrow will be dead. The traction engine can be run from one burrow to another like a wheelbarrow. It will require three men - one to cart wood and water, one to stop the holes as the steam escapes, and one to look after the engine. In one day more rabbits can be destroyed by this method than could be done by three men in a month, digging out the burrows. Mr. Patterson adds that he had for years tried fumigating, which, in his opinion, was a failure, but this new method he had proved a thorough success. The other day he treated a paddock which was full of rabbits, and later he went over it, but there was not a rabbit to be seen.
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2nd December 1915
The Kangaroo March.
On the evening of December 2nd, 1915 the marchers arrived at the small community of Harefield. A turkey dinner was dispensed at the ‘plain and unpretentious’ Harefield Hall by the: McNickle, Trengrove and Patterson families that evening. They were then ‘entertained in characteristic bush style’ with a concert and a dance in the hall, with many people coming out from Wagga Wagga to attend.
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"The Daily Advertiser", Monday 27th August 1917
WANTED,
Boy; able to milk and generally useful.- Apply W. Patterson, Harefield. Phone 282
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"The Daily Advertiser", Friday 8 February 1918
FUNERAL NOTICE.
THE Friends of the late Mr WILLIAM PATTERSON are kindly invited to attend his Funeral,
to move from his late residence, Harefield, THIS DAY, at 12 o'clock noon, and will cross Hampden Bridge at 4 o'clock, arriving Wagga Cemetery at 5 o'clock.
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"The Daily Advertiser" Friday 8th February 1918
OBITUARY.
MR. WILLIAM PATTERSON.
The death occurred yesterday evening of Mr. William Patterson, of "Gerilgambeth." Harefield, at the age of 70 years.
He had been ailing for a long time. The deceased, who was highly respected by all who knew him, had been a resident of Harefield for 52 years, and was engaged in grazing and farming pursuits. He is survived by a widow, two sons, two daughters.
and six grandchildren. The daughters are Miss Margaret Patterson and Mrs. C. G. Bishop (of Brucedale), and the sons, Messrs. Robert Joseph and William Patterson. The funeral is timed to leave the deceased's late residence at noon to-day for the Wagga cemetery, crossing Hampden Bridge at 4 p.m. and reaching the cemetery an hour later.
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“THE ARGUS”Melbourne. Tuesday 23rd November 1920
Lucerne in Riverina
Lucerne is extending in South Eastern Riverina. It does well in the Wagga District, which has an annual average rainfall of 21.37in without irrigation.
During the judging of the annual crop competition of the Murrumbidgee Pastoral and Agricultural Association, which took place in the first week of November, several fine stands, notably those of Messrs Patterson Bros, Harefield (200acres) T.H. Brunskill, Ladysmith (100acres), S. Heron Mangoplah (130acres) and McCracken Bros. and Murray, Book Book (80 acres) were noticed.
The “King of fodder plants” is invaluable in times of drought, and these farmers attest to the assistance it rendered them in successfully maintaining their stock through the recent dry summer and autumn.
Messrs Patterson Bros. stated that lucerne has got them out of a “tight corner” on several occasions, since they commenced growing it in 1907.
All these men are far seeing, and after last season’s experience they have increased their areas of lucerne, in order to provide reserves of fodder to tide them over the next drought.
Necessity has made them conservationists.
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“THE ARGUS” Melbourne. 30th August 1921
"Albury Banner & Wodonga Express" Friday 2nd September 1921
"The Grenfell Record and Lachlan District Advertiser" Thursday 15 September 1921
RURAL INTERESTS
Lucerne in the Riverina
Lucerne is a splendid standby in times of stress.
Messrs. Patterson Brothers; owners of Gerilgambeth, a fine property of 2,237 acres, near Harefield, in the Wagga district, have been growing it since 1907. They carried an average of 3,000 sheep, 50 head of cattle and a number of horses, without loss, all through the last drought. That year, 900 acres were under cereal crops, so that the stock, which was fed mainly on lucerne hay, had the run of 1,337 acres only. Portion of the farm consists of rich black flats, which are too strong for growing wheat or oats. The water from the surrounding hills finds its way to the level country and is 4 foot to 12 foot below the surface. The conditions are ideal for Lucerne culture, and realizing the possibilities that lie in that direction, Messrs. Patterson Brothers extended their Lucerne stands last year and they have now 200 acres under the “king of fodder plants.” They ploughed the land at the end of July, and fallowed it until September. It was then harrowed four times and rolled twice. Nine pounds of seed and 50lbs of superphosphate per acre were drilled in during the first three weeks of September. The ground was neither harrowed nor rolled afterwards. When seen early in November the young Lucerne was well up and looking remarkably strong and healthy. From three to five cuttings are obtained according to the nature of the season. “With a stock of lucerne hay on hand” remarked Messrs. Patterson Brothers, “droughts hold no terrors”.
If more farmers in arid districts followed their example the mortality in livestock when droughts occur would be considerably reduced.
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“The Sydney Morning Herald” Wednesday 27th April 1881
New Public Schools
It is proposed to establish Public Schools at Stannifer, Katoomba, Wollar, Springvale near Bega, Dignams Creek near Cobago, Montreal near Bermagui, Cooltralantra near Cooma, South Gundagai, Timor near Coonabarabran, Gerilgambeth near Wallacetown and Currajong.
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"Wagga Wagga Daily Advertiser" Sat 23rd October 1886
Around Wagga
I have already described the pleasant road leading from Yathella to Harefield, but some places west of the railway line remain yet to be explored.
Among the most noteworthy of these is Mr. William Patterson's splendid property; Gerilgambeth.
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"Goulburn Herald" Tuesday 27th September 1887
HAYSTACK BURNED
Mr. William Patterson, of Harefleld (Wagga district) met with a serious loss on Wednesday last, owing to a fire. It appears that Mesres. Brunskill Brothers were cutting chaff for him with an engine of 8 horse power, when some sparks fell upon some loose hay close to the stack. The flames spread rapidly to the stack, and although every effort was put forward to save the hay, it was without effect. The machinery was with great difficulty prevented from being destroyed. A strong wind raged at the time, and about thirty tons were consumed, which were uninsured. A portion of the sixty tons which had been cut sold in Sydney for £6 per ton, and Mr. Patterson considers his loss to be £90.
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"Windsor & Richmond Gazette" Sat 16th April 1892
A social was given at the residence of Mr Patterson, Gerilgambeth Station, near Junee, last week, to celebrate the 21st birthday of Miss P. Rowthorn, the eldest daughter of Mr J. T. Rowthorn, of Windsor. Miss Rowthorn is governess at the before-mentioned station.
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"Evening News" Thursday 23rd March 1893
BREVITIES
A child aged 4 years, son of Mr. Patterson, farmer, Geralgambeth, met with a nasty accident yesterday. He was with a young brother playing around a chaff-cutter and placed his fingers in the cogs. The other child put the machine in motion and jammed the little one's forefinger of the right hand to such an extent that a portion had to be amputated.
(This is William, my grandfather..... a true Gentleman, I remember him missing a fore finger.)
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"Goulburn Evening Penny Post" Thursday 13th February 1896
Haystacks Destroyed by Fire.
Wagga, Saturday: Last week three haystacks, valued at about £700, belonging to William Patterson, grazier, of Harefield, were burned. The owner was talking to a friend within view of the stacks in the morning, and nobody was seen to go near afterwards. At dinner time an alarm was raised, and the stacks were found to be on fire. Great difficulty was experienced in preventing the spread of the flames to the grass. The stacks were insured with the London and Lancashire office for £450.
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"Wagga Wagga Express" Saturday 24th April 1897
A very pretty wedding took place at "Gerilgambeth", Harefield, the residence of Mr. & Mrs. W Patterson, on Wednesday, 14th inst., the parties being Miss Fanny Hill, daughter of the late James Hill, of Goulburn, and niece of Mr. Patterson and Mr. Alfred Penfold, third son of Mr. Robert Penfold of Junee Reefs. The Rev. J. Studds conducted the ceremony. The bride looked very nice (writes our correspondent) in a beautiful dress of pail blue cashmere, trimmed with cream moire and rich pearl ornaments, also wreath and veil. She was attended by four bridesmaids, Miss Graham, cousin of the bride, being dressed in cream trimmed with lace and pale blue chiffon; the Misses Patterson, also cousins, looked very nice in blue cashmere, trimmed with pale blue; and little Celia Dunn, in white, with pale blue ribbons. After the ceremony about 40 guests sat down to a sumptuous breakfast, the table reflecting credit on Mrs. Mathieson, who spared no trouble in looking after the comforts and wants of the guests. In the centre of the table stood a beautiful wedding cake made by Mr. Upton of June, and the usual toasts were honoured with enthusiasm. In the evening dancing and singing were indulged in and kept up until an early hour next morning. The bride and bride-groom left for Sydney, taking with them the hearty good-wishes of their numerous friends.
A number of useful and beautiful presents were received by the bride, amongst them being a handsome fruit stand from Mr. Symington; Mr. W. Pratt presented a silver cruet; Mr. and Mrs. R. Penfold, silver pickle jar; Mrs. Studds, silver jam dish; Mrs. R. Dunn, tea set; Mr. W. Dunn, pair handsome vases; Mr. W. Dunn, pair handsome salts; Mrs, R. J. Dunn, pair silver preserve spoons and tray; Miss Andrews, lamp, Mrs C. Jackson, pair of photo frames; misses McFarland, pair of vases; Misses Drivers, pair of vases; Mrs. M. A. Cooke, pair of vases, night dress satchet; Mrs. J. Cooke, Mrs. W Hill, sugar basin; Mr. J. Penfold, handsome clock; Mrs. Hutton, butter dish; Mrs. G. Penfold, cake stand, Mr. G. Penfold, moustache cup; and other presents too numerous to mention. The bride-groom presented the bride and bridesmaids with handsome brooches.
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"Evening News" Friday 7th May 1897
SOCIAL ITEMS
Gerilgambeth, the homestead of Mr. William Patterson (Harefield), was en fete on April 14, the occasion being the marriage of his niece, Miss Fannie Hill, daughter of the late Mr. James Hill, of Goulburn, to Mr. Alfred Penfold, third son of Mr. R. Penfold, of Junee Reefs, and late of North Park, Junee.
The Rev. James Studds was the celebrant, and visitors were present from Junee, Wagga, and many other centres. The bride wore a trained gown of pale blue cashmere, trimming of cream moire, wreath and veil, and pearl ornaments. She was attended by four maids of honor, who wore very becoming gowns of blue and cream. The bridegroom presented them each with 'handsome gold brooches. The breakfast was prepared by Mrs. Matheson, of Junee, and was all that could be desired, the centre ornament, - the wedding cake - being quite a work of art. Over forty guests sat down. The toasts included 'The Bride and Bridegroom, The Bridesmaids, and The Host and Hostess. The evening was devoted to dancing, the Sydney express bearing off Mr. and Mrs. Penfold, who spend their honeymoon in the metropolis, the bride wearing a neat tailor-made suit of tweed.
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"Wagga Wagga Express" Saturday 12th February 1898
HAREFIELD.
On Wednesday, the 9th inst., successful, harvest fete and concert was held at '' Gerilgambeth," the residence of Mr Wm. Patterson, in connection with the Church of England, Harefield. A number of visitors from Wagga, Junee, and Yathella were present, and shortly after 8 p.m. the gardens surrounding the house were filled. The first item on the programme was a pianoforte duet by the Misses Patterson, which was well rendered by the youthful performers. Songs, vocal and pianoforte duets, and recitations were rendered by Misses Munro, Meldrum (2), A. Dunn, C. Dunn, and Andrews, and Messrs F. Gibbs and W. M'Intyre. The musical part of the programme being over, refreshments were handed round. Various games were afterwards indulged in by the young people, and this brought the fete to a close, one and all having thoroughly enjoyed themselves. Thanks are due to Mr and Mrs Patterson, who did so much to make the evening the success which it certainly was.
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"Albury Banner & Wodonga Express" Friday 24th January 1902
FIRE NEAR WAGGA.
A bush fire broke out on Stoddart's farm at Harefield on Wednesday morning, caused by the express train from Melbourne, which showered sparks continuously for a mile, firing the country all the way for that distance. A terrific wind was blowing, and the fire spread for several miles till stopped at the Wantabadgery washpool, where the former fire commenced. On the right hand side its spread was prevented at the scene of the Oura fire, and on the left hand side it reached Eurongilly road and burnt along it for a couple of miles, but water carts and fire fighters prevented it crossing.
Otherwise it doubtless would have swept, as much country as did the disastrous December fire. The Iosses were : — Stoddart, nearly all the farm ; John Dllon, about 1000 acres grass; W. Patterson, 2000 acres; Mackinnon, 500 acres ; John M'Nickle, about 40acres; Wantabadgery Station, 2000 acres and a lot of stock; J. F. Quilter, 1800 acres. Mr. Quilter was a heavy loser in the last fire, and now has only 200 acres left out of 4000.The family had a terrific battle to save the home, as the fire burnt all round it.
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"Albury Banner & Wodonga Express" Friday 30th December 1904
BUSH FIRES.
A bush- fire broke out about 4 p.m. on Christmas Eve in a grass paddock a short distance behind, Mr. W. Patterson's residence, Harefield. The flames travelled rapidly Murrumbidgeewards and soon had a face of two or three miles. The wind falling in the early part of the night enabled some headway to be made by the large army of fire-fighters, but it was meagre, for the boundary was extensive, spreading over Oura, Wantabadgery, Eunonyharennyah, and Mr. R. Dunn's Fairfield paddocks! The wind rose again about midnight and changing a couple of hours later, and blowing in an easterly direction, sent the conflagration careering over the main Oura paddocks and Wantabadgery. This change enabled the grass to be extinguished along the western face, a work which was considerably aided by a friendly shower of rain. The fire here was out about four o'clock on Sunday morning. Wantabadgery and Oura Stations were the heaviest losers, the former having approximately 17,000 and the latter about 13,000 acres of grass land burnt. Mr. Robert Dunn lost about 500 acres, of grass land. Eunonyhareenyha lost about 1500 acres. Mr Patterson, of Harefield, had about 100 acres burnt, and Mr.. J. J. M'Nickle about 50 acres. Mr. Patterson also had a reaper and binder burnt. So far as can be learnt, no crops haves been destroyed, but it is feared that Mr.J Mulholland, of Oura Station, has lost heavily in sheep. Over a hundred have already been accounted for, 75 being found in a heap in the corner of a paddock. Curiously enough the destruction of fences was trifling.
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"Albury Banner" & "Wodonga Express" Friday 4th December 1908
STANDING CROP COMPETITION
Mr. George Lindon has completed the judging of the annual growing crop competition, promoted by the Murrumbidgee Pastoral and Agricultural Association. The conditions stipulate that crops must not be less than 100, nor more than 1000 acres; that the holding of competitors must not exceed 5000 acres, and that crops must be grown within 30 miles of Wagga.
The prizes are ;-First, 15 Pounds, second £3, and third £2.
There were 13 entries, which is largest since the competition was inaugurated three years ago, and the judge describes the crops as magnificent, calling 'for minute examination of every- point. The result was a tie for 1st and 2nd, by James Mclntyre, Eunonyliareenyha, 288 acres of crop, and Matthew Potter, Lake Albert, 320 acres, who each scored 166 points; J. H. Argus, Millwood road, 111 acres, 162 points, was third.
The points awarded the others were: —Grant Bros., Bomen, 299 acres, and W Patterson, Gerilgambeth, Harefield, 630acres, 161 points;
P. Bradley, 'The Glen,'Coolamon, 560 acres, and A. Armstrong 'Woodlands, Gobbabombalin, 294 acres 160 points; J. H. Kendal, Forest Hill, 223acres, I58 points; J.. Q. Fletcher, ''Walteela,'- Wagga, 155 points; Pearce Bros, Downside, 229 acres.. 155 points; E. J. Pratt, Wallacetown, 255 acres, 152 points; Captain Lyons, Forest Hill, 500 acres, 143points: John Lloyd, Albury-road, 488 acres,143 points.
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"Sydney Morning Herald" Friday 24th November 1911
LABOUR TROUBLES
HARVEST HANDS STRIKE. EIGHT-HOURS DAY DEMANDED.
WAGGA, Thursday.
A sensation was caused on Monday evening, when it became known that a strike of harvesters hands had occurred at Geralgambeth farm, the property of Robert Patterson. Many farmers feared that a general strike was pending. Upon investigation, it was found to be confined to one farm only. The men demanded an eight-hours day, and the time worked in excess to be paid at the rate of 1s3d per hour.
After consultation with the union representative at Wagga, the men decided to return to work on Tuesday under existing conditions, pending a conference of farmers and the rural workers' union, to be held on Friday next.
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"Wagga Wagga Express" Tuesday 28th November 1911
GERILGAMBETH TROUBLE ENDED.
Regarding the dispute amongst rural workers employed on Mr. Patterson's Gerilgambeth farm at Harefield, one of the men employed there came into Wagga on Friday night, and said they would accept nothing less than 48 hours per week. Mr. G. A. Gibbons, secretary of the New South Wales Rural Workers' Union proceeded to the farm on Saturday morning. He explained the union's proposals and advised the men to resume work as usual. This the men did straight away, and the trouble at Mr. Patterson's farm has ended.
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“The Advertiser”, Adelaide. Wednesday 21st January 1914
The LAND and the PRODUCER
Chemistry and Agriculture
KILLING RABBITS WITH STEAM.
A new method of dealing with rabbits, described as effective by the Wagga correspondent of the "Daily Telegraph" has been discovered by Mr. William Patterson, of Harefield.
It is described:-
Mr. Patterson has been residing at Harefield for 47 years, and has tried every known method, but none is so effective as the latest scheme, and the cost is not great if a portable or traction engine is available. His plan is to take a traction engine out into the paddock and put the steam pipe into one of the burrows as far as it will reach. Cover the pipe over with clay to prevent the steam blowing out. Let the steam on lightly for a while so as to discover all the outlets. Do not be surprised to see even this dose of steam send the rabbits out scampering for their lives. Close all the openings, which will be shown by escaping steam. When this is done turn on the steam from the engine with full force. In less than five minutes every rabbit in the burrow will be dead. The traction engine can be run from one burrow to another like a wheelbarrow. It will require three men - one to cart wood and water, one to stop the holes as the steam escapes, and one to look after the engine. In one day more rabbits can be destroyed by this method than could be done by three men in a month, digging out the burrows. Mr. Patterson adds that he had for years tried fumigating, which, in his opinion, was a failure, but this new method he had proved a thorough success. The other day he treated a paddock which was full of rabbits, and later he went over it, but there was not a rabbit to be seen.
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2nd December 1915
The Kangaroo March.
On the evening of December 2nd, 1915 the marchers arrived at the small community of Harefield. A turkey dinner was dispensed at the ‘plain and unpretentious’ Harefield Hall by the: McNickle, Trengrove and Patterson families that evening. They were then ‘entertained in characteristic bush style’ with a concert and a dance in the hall, with many people coming out from Wagga Wagga to attend.
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"The Daily Advertiser", Monday 27th August 1917
WANTED,
Boy; able to milk and generally useful.- Apply W. Patterson, Harefield. Phone 282
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"The Daily Advertiser", Friday 8 February 1918
FUNERAL NOTICE.
THE Friends of the late Mr WILLIAM PATTERSON are kindly invited to attend his Funeral,
to move from his late residence, Harefield, THIS DAY, at 12 o'clock noon, and will cross Hampden Bridge at 4 o'clock, arriving Wagga Cemetery at 5 o'clock.
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"The Daily Advertiser" Friday 8th February 1918
OBITUARY.
MR. WILLIAM PATTERSON.
The death occurred yesterday evening of Mr. William Patterson, of "Gerilgambeth." Harefield, at the age of 70 years.
He had been ailing for a long time. The deceased, who was highly respected by all who knew him, had been a resident of Harefield for 52 years, and was engaged in grazing and farming pursuits. He is survived by a widow, two sons, two daughters.
and six grandchildren. The daughters are Miss Margaret Patterson and Mrs. C. G. Bishop (of Brucedale), and the sons, Messrs. Robert Joseph and William Patterson. The funeral is timed to leave the deceased's late residence at noon to-day for the Wagga cemetery, crossing Hampden Bridge at 4 p.m. and reaching the cemetery an hour later.
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“THE ARGUS”Melbourne. Tuesday 23rd November 1920
Lucerne in Riverina
Lucerne is extending in South Eastern Riverina. It does well in the Wagga District, which has an annual average rainfall of 21.37in without irrigation.
During the judging of the annual crop competition of the Murrumbidgee Pastoral and Agricultural Association, which took place in the first week of November, several fine stands, notably those of Messrs Patterson Bros, Harefield (200acres) T.H. Brunskill, Ladysmith (100acres), S. Heron Mangoplah (130acres) and McCracken Bros. and Murray, Book Book (80 acres) were noticed.
The “King of fodder plants” is invaluable in times of drought, and these farmers attest to the assistance it rendered them in successfully maintaining their stock through the recent dry summer and autumn.
Messrs Patterson Bros. stated that lucerne has got them out of a “tight corner” on several occasions, since they commenced growing it in 1907.
All these men are far seeing, and after last season’s experience they have increased their areas of lucerne, in order to provide reserves of fodder to tide them over the next drought.
Necessity has made them conservationists.
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“THE ARGUS” Melbourne. 30th August 1921
"Albury Banner & Wodonga Express" Friday 2nd September 1921
"The Grenfell Record and Lachlan District Advertiser" Thursday 15 September 1921
RURAL INTERESTS
Lucerne in the Riverina
Lucerne is a splendid standby in times of stress.
Messrs. Patterson Brothers; owners of Gerilgambeth, a fine property of 2,237 acres, near Harefield, in the Wagga district, have been growing it since 1907. They carried an average of 3,000 sheep, 50 head of cattle and a number of horses, without loss, all through the last drought. That year, 900 acres were under cereal crops, so that the stock, which was fed mainly on lucerne hay, had the run of 1,337 acres only. Portion of the farm consists of rich black flats, which are too strong for growing wheat or oats. The water from the surrounding hills finds its way to the level country and is 4 foot to 12 foot below the surface. The conditions are ideal for Lucerne culture, and realizing the possibilities that lie in that direction, Messrs. Patterson Brothers extended their Lucerne stands last year and they have now 200 acres under the “king of fodder plants.” They ploughed the land at the end of July, and fallowed it until September. It was then harrowed four times and rolled twice. Nine pounds of seed and 50lbs of superphosphate per acre were drilled in during the first three weeks of September. The ground was neither harrowed nor rolled afterwards. When seen early in November the young Lucerne was well up and looking remarkably strong and healthy. From three to five cuttings are obtained according to the nature of the season. “With a stock of lucerne hay on hand” remarked Messrs. Patterson Brothers, “droughts hold no terrors”.
If more farmers in arid districts followed their example the mortality in livestock when droughts occur would be considerably reduced.
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An era ends
CLEARING OUT SALE
"Albury Banner & Wodonga Express" 17th September 1926
CLEARING OUT SALE
"Albury Banner & Wodonga Express" 17th September 1926
“The Wagga Daily Advertiser” October 1926
“CLEARING OUT SALE" Meurant Blake Watts Clark Ltd., report having conducted, in conjunction with Jeremy and Co., a dispersal sale of stock and plant on account of Messrs. Patterson Bros., of “Gerilgambeth”, Harefield, on Wednesday, September 29. In spite of adverse weather conditions a very big crowd of buyers was in attendance from various parts of the Riverina. The whole of the stock and plant were in excellent order and a credit to the vendors. There was a very big offering, in fact, one of the largest sales conducted in the Wagga District for many years. Everything was sold out under the hammer, and realized excellent prices. The following are a few of the quotes that ruled at the sale:-
2,000 one year old Merino Wethers, £17/1 Jersey heifers with calves at foot, £20/-/- Other milkers at from 8 to £12/-/- Fat Bullocks £11/1/- Horses £31/10/-, £30/10/-, £30/-/-, £29/-/-, £28/-/-, down to £19/-/- Steam Tractor £500/-/- Hart Parr tractor £250/-/- Chaffcutter £80/-/- Shearing machine £61/-/-, others £35/-/- Ploughs to £52/-/- Combine £39/-/- Cultivator £30/-/- Grader £14/-/- Binders £57/-/- and £52/10/- Sunshine header £106/-/-, Lorry’s £35/-/- and £27/-/- Lucerne rakes £20/-/- Lucerne press £140/-/- And various other plant and sundries, harness, etc., at exceptionally good figures.” |
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"The Daily Advertiser" Tuesday 19th July 1932
Funeral
MRS. R. J. PATTERSON
The funeral of Mrs. Hilda Mabel Patterson, wife of Mr. Robert Joseph Patterson, of " Gerilgambeth, " Harefield, took place yesterday. Before leaving the homestead, 'Gerilgambeth,' at 1 o'clock yesterday after noon, the Rev. Henry Staples, rector of Junee conducted a short service which was attended by a large number of relatives and friends. As the cortege, which was a large and representative one, including relatives and friends from Sydney, Wagga, Junee. Harefield, Kurrajong, Illabo, Wallace- town, Downside, Yathella, and Allonby, crossed the railway line at Harefield, the children of the Harefield public school, in charge of their teacher (Mr. R. Turnbull), lined the roadside and formed a guard of honor through which the cortege passed. This was done as a mark of respect to the deceased, whose two eldest daughters received their early education at the school, and whose youngest daughter still attends the school. Mrs. Patterson had always taken a keen and deep interest in the affairs of the school. As the cortege crossed the Hampden Bridge, Wagga, at about three o'clock, it was joined by a large contingent of Wagga citizens. Interment took place in the Church of England portion of the Wagga cemetery. The carriers were Messrs C. G. Bishop (brother-in law), J. M. Dunn, H. W. Norman, Robert Dunn, jnr. (cousins), R. Grant, and W. Goldsworthy. The pall bearers were Messrs B. J. Dunn and T. W. Dunn (uncles), B. Vickery and W. W. Dunn (cousins), J. C. M'Nickle, M. Grant, D. M'Kinnon, and Albert Goldsworthy. The Rev. Staples, who conducted the service at the graveside, which was of a very impressive nature, referred to the deceased's noble life, to her great courage and fortitude, to the manner in which she had endeared herself to many relatives and friends, and to the zeal which she had always displayed in all work in connection with St. Luke's Church, Junee in his parish. A large number of wreaths were sent by relatives and friends, including one each from the worshipful Master and Brethren of Lodge Alexandria, Junee (of which her husband , is a member), members of the Harefield Tennis Club, the teacher and children of the Harefield public school, the staff and students of the Wagga High School, the fellow prefects and Mr. A. Jennings, of the Wagga High School (the deceased's daughter Joyce being captain of the girls at that school), and Mrs. Thomas and staff at 'Gerilgambeth.' The wreaths were conveyed to the graveside by Messrs G. W. Bellair, W. Lockett, L. M'Nickle. L. E. Cullen, and A. E. Lewis. The chief mourners at 'Gerilgambeth' and the graveside were the relatives mentioned above and Mr. R. J. Patterson (husband); Mrs. L. Upton, Cremorne (mother) Ernest Upton, Lane Cove, Jeffrey Upton, Cremorne (brothers).; Mrs. S. J. Patterson (mother-in-law);
William Patterson, Wagga (brother-in-law); R. J. Dunn and T. W. Dunn (uncles); Charles Moss, snr., and Charles Moss, jnr. Among others standing around the graveside were many prominent residents of Wagga and district, including the Mayor (Alderman E. E. Collins), the Town Clerk (Mr. B. Emblem), Messrs Anthony Brunskill, W. G. Huthwaite, A. A. Meurant, R. Blake, J. L. Watts, P. Nugent, G. W. Bellair, A. E. Lewis, W. Lockett, James Davidson, R. Hamilton, Geo. M'Farland, J. M'Gilvary, A. M'Gilvary, Charles O'Neill, F. W„ James, and Walter M'Nickle, R. W. Norman, W. M. Hammond, R. Kennedy, John Heron, Donald and Walter M'Kinnon, F. Vickery, Frank Leahy; J. Bennett, Thomas M'Cracken, James Dunn, Arthur Blamey, George and Robert Robinson, and a large number of the deceased's women friends. As a mark of respect to the deceased, the teachers and children of the Wagga High School, at 11 o'clock yesterday morning stood in silence for one minute. The funeral arrangements were conducted by Messrs M'Intosh Bros., of Wagga.
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From "The History of Kooringal" by Pam Vincent comes...
"Long standing friends of the Lamonts, the Pattersons who owned ‘Gerilgambeth’, sold out in May 1934 for £10/11 acre to JS Taylor who owned a deal of land and shops in Junee. At their farewell at Harefield, Patterson was presented with a wallet with forty pounds in it, so there must have been a bit of money about at that time."
This indicates that the property didn't sell in one parcel but rather it was several years until it was completely sold off.
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"The Daily Advertiser" Tuesday 19th July 1932
Funeral
MRS. R. J. PATTERSON
The funeral of Mrs. Hilda Mabel Patterson, wife of Mr. Robert Joseph Patterson, of " Gerilgambeth, " Harefield, took place yesterday. Before leaving the homestead, 'Gerilgambeth,' at 1 o'clock yesterday after noon, the Rev. Henry Staples, rector of Junee conducted a short service which was attended by a large number of relatives and friends. As the cortege, which was a large and representative one, including relatives and friends from Sydney, Wagga, Junee. Harefield, Kurrajong, Illabo, Wallace- town, Downside, Yathella, and Allonby, crossed the railway line at Harefield, the children of the Harefield public school, in charge of their teacher (Mr. R. Turnbull), lined the roadside and formed a guard of honor through which the cortege passed. This was done as a mark of respect to the deceased, whose two eldest daughters received their early education at the school, and whose youngest daughter still attends the school. Mrs. Patterson had always taken a keen and deep interest in the affairs of the school. As the cortege crossed the Hampden Bridge, Wagga, at about three o'clock, it was joined by a large contingent of Wagga citizens. Interment took place in the Church of England portion of the Wagga cemetery. The carriers were Messrs C. G. Bishop (brother-in law), J. M. Dunn, H. W. Norman, Robert Dunn, jnr. (cousins), R. Grant, and W. Goldsworthy. The pall bearers were Messrs B. J. Dunn and T. W. Dunn (uncles), B. Vickery and W. W. Dunn (cousins), J. C. M'Nickle, M. Grant, D. M'Kinnon, and Albert Goldsworthy. The Rev. Staples, who conducted the service at the graveside, which was of a very impressive nature, referred to the deceased's noble life, to her great courage and fortitude, to the manner in which she had endeared herself to many relatives and friends, and to the zeal which she had always displayed in all work in connection with St. Luke's Church, Junee in his parish. A large number of wreaths were sent by relatives and friends, including one each from the worshipful Master and Brethren of Lodge Alexandria, Junee (of which her husband , is a member), members of the Harefield Tennis Club, the teacher and children of the Harefield public school, the staff and students of the Wagga High School, the fellow prefects and Mr. A. Jennings, of the Wagga High School (the deceased's daughter Joyce being captain of the girls at that school), and Mrs. Thomas and staff at 'Gerilgambeth.' The wreaths were conveyed to the graveside by Messrs G. W. Bellair, W. Lockett, L. M'Nickle. L. E. Cullen, and A. E. Lewis. The chief mourners at 'Gerilgambeth' and the graveside were the relatives mentioned above and Mr. R. J. Patterson (husband); Mrs. L. Upton, Cremorne (mother) Ernest Upton, Lane Cove, Jeffrey Upton, Cremorne (brothers).; Mrs. S. J. Patterson (mother-in-law);
William Patterson, Wagga (brother-in-law); R. J. Dunn and T. W. Dunn (uncles); Charles Moss, snr., and Charles Moss, jnr. Among others standing around the graveside were many prominent residents of Wagga and district, including the Mayor (Alderman E. E. Collins), the Town Clerk (Mr. B. Emblem), Messrs Anthony Brunskill, W. G. Huthwaite, A. A. Meurant, R. Blake, J. L. Watts, P. Nugent, G. W. Bellair, A. E. Lewis, W. Lockett, James Davidson, R. Hamilton, Geo. M'Farland, J. M'Gilvary, A. M'Gilvary, Charles O'Neill, F. W„ James, and Walter M'Nickle, R. W. Norman, W. M. Hammond, R. Kennedy, John Heron, Donald and Walter M'Kinnon, F. Vickery, Frank Leahy; J. Bennett, Thomas M'Cracken, James Dunn, Arthur Blamey, George and Robert Robinson, and a large number of the deceased's women friends. As a mark of respect to the deceased, the teachers and children of the Wagga High School, at 11 o'clock yesterday morning stood in silence for one minute. The funeral arrangements were conducted by Messrs M'Intosh Bros., of Wagga.
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From "The History of Kooringal" by Pam Vincent comes...
"Long standing friends of the Lamonts, the Pattersons who owned ‘Gerilgambeth’, sold out in May 1934 for £10/11 acre to JS Taylor who owned a deal of land and shops in Junee. At their farewell at Harefield, Patterson was presented with a wallet with forty pounds in it, so there must have been a bit of money about at that time."
This indicates that the property didn't sell in one parcel but rather it was several years until it was completely sold off.
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"The Daily Advertiser" Wednesday 9th May 1934
'GERILGAMBETH' SOLD
The Australian Mercantile Land and Finance Co., Ltd., and J. Jeremy and Co., of Wagga, auctioneers in conjunction, report having conducted a most successful sale on behalf of Mr. R. J. Patterson of his property, 'Gerilgambeth, 1 1/2 miles from Harefield, and of the whole of the stock, the farming and dairying plant, and sun dries on the property. Practically the whole of the Harefield district Residents were present, as well as buyers from surrounding districts and from Canberra, Harden, Cootamundra, Culcairn, Milbrulong, Pullitop, Goulburn, and other centres. The dairy herd, consisting of about 160 Jersey and grade Jersey cows in full profit and 120 springers, dry cows, and heifers, were an attractive lot and elicited keen competition. A full clearance was effected at very satisfactory prices, the top price for cows in milk being £9/10/ for a dark Jersey cow, Dot, with a 30 day test of 44.1bs of butter fat. Other prices for best quality milkers were £8/10/, £8/2/6, £7/17/6, £7/7/6, to £5/10/. A number of Darbalara blood milking Shorthorn cows; sold up to £7/10/. Forward Jersey springers made £10/17/6 for a particularly nice Jersey cow on her third calf, £7/17/6, £7/10/, down to £5/17/6. Jersey grade heifers, 12. to 24 months, Jersey bulls joined, sold to £4/2/6 and averaged just on £3. Heifer calves sold to £2/7/6. Among the draught horses an aged mare brought £24/10/ and a filly foal £14/0/, 2 year old filly £25/10/, 2 year old gelding £26. A 6 unit Simplex Milking machine, direct coupled with 3 hp. Anderson oil engine and power driver for separator went for £152. Highly satisfactory prices were obtained for the balance of the plant, and the numerous lots of sundries. Great interest was displayed in the sale of the property, which took place after lunch. "Gerilgambeth containing 1080 acres of freehold land, represents some of the best land in the famous Harefield district and a particularly well improved place adapted to all classes of mixed farming. The opening bid was £9/10/- and, after spirited bidding, it was knocked down at £l0/11/-, the purchaser being Mr. J.S. Taylor of Junee.
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'GERILGAMBETH' SOLD
The Australian Mercantile Land and Finance Co., Ltd., and J. Jeremy and Co., of Wagga, auctioneers in conjunction, report having conducted a most successful sale on behalf of Mr. R. J. Patterson of his property, 'Gerilgambeth, 1 1/2 miles from Harefield, and of the whole of the stock, the farming and dairying plant, and sun dries on the property. Practically the whole of the Harefield district Residents were present, as well as buyers from surrounding districts and from Canberra, Harden, Cootamundra, Culcairn, Milbrulong, Pullitop, Goulburn, and other centres. The dairy herd, consisting of about 160 Jersey and grade Jersey cows in full profit and 120 springers, dry cows, and heifers, were an attractive lot and elicited keen competition. A full clearance was effected at very satisfactory prices, the top price for cows in milk being £9/10/ for a dark Jersey cow, Dot, with a 30 day test of 44.1bs of butter fat. Other prices for best quality milkers were £8/10/, £8/2/6, £7/17/6, £7/7/6, to £5/10/. A number of Darbalara blood milking Shorthorn cows; sold up to £7/10/. Forward Jersey springers made £10/17/6 for a particularly nice Jersey cow on her third calf, £7/17/6, £7/10/, down to £5/17/6. Jersey grade heifers, 12. to 24 months, Jersey bulls joined, sold to £4/2/6 and averaged just on £3. Heifer calves sold to £2/7/6. Among the draught horses an aged mare brought £24/10/ and a filly foal £14/0/, 2 year old filly £25/10/, 2 year old gelding £26. A 6 unit Simplex Milking machine, direct coupled with 3 hp. Anderson oil engine and power driver for separator went for £152. Highly satisfactory prices were obtained for the balance of the plant, and the numerous lots of sundries. Great interest was displayed in the sale of the property, which took place after lunch. "Gerilgambeth containing 1080 acres of freehold land, represents some of the best land in the famous Harefield district and a particularly well improved place adapted to all classes of mixed farming. The opening bid was £9/10/- and, after spirited bidding, it was knocked down at £l0/11/-, the purchaser being Mr. J.S. Taylor of Junee.
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Graves on Gerilgambeth
Buried at "Gerilgambeth"
DIED BURIED
Frances (Fanny) PATTERSON 17/7/1873 19/7/1873
Robert Jnr. PATTERSON 21/9/1879
Robert PATTERSON 21/3/1880 22/3/1880
Martha Matilda Montgomery PATTERSON 29/10/1881
William George PATTERSON 8/4/1885
(Son of Mark & Mary Jane)
Mark PATTERSON 21/11/1885 22/11/1885
Mary Jane PATTERSON 13/2/1887 14/2/1887
(Marks wife)
Emily Martha PATTERSON (nee Lord) Possibly
AT REST
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Property Growth
(as recorded in the Wagga Wagga & Dist. Historical Society records and published in 1998)
The initial selection of land at Gerilgambeth was 2 lots of 40 acres. By 1889, approximately 20 years later, William's property had grown to 4017 acres and ran stock of 12 horses, 26 cattle, 4020 sheep & 5 pigs.
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Owners of Gerilgambeth
PATTERSON
TAYLOR
WELLS
BEASLEY
CROOKE (David Crooke, the present owner)
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Harefield Post Office History
“Gerilgambeth Post Office” opened 1st September 1879
Renamed “Wallaceton Post Office” in 1880.
Renamed” Harefield Post Office” in 1882 and closed in 1980
DIED BURIED
Frances (Fanny) PATTERSON 17/7/1873 19/7/1873
Robert Jnr. PATTERSON 21/9/1879
Robert PATTERSON 21/3/1880 22/3/1880
Martha Matilda Montgomery PATTERSON 29/10/1881
William George PATTERSON 8/4/1885
(Son of Mark & Mary Jane)
Mark PATTERSON 21/11/1885 22/11/1885
Mary Jane PATTERSON 13/2/1887 14/2/1887
(Marks wife)
Emily Martha PATTERSON (nee Lord) Possibly
AT REST
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Property Growth
(as recorded in the Wagga Wagga & Dist. Historical Society records and published in 1998)
The initial selection of land at Gerilgambeth was 2 lots of 40 acres. By 1889, approximately 20 years later, William's property had grown to 4017 acres and ran stock of 12 horses, 26 cattle, 4020 sheep & 5 pigs.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Owners of Gerilgambeth
PATTERSON
TAYLOR
WELLS
BEASLEY
CROOKE (David Crooke, the present owner)
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Harefield Post Office History
“Gerilgambeth Post Office” opened 1st September 1879
Renamed “Wallaceton Post Office” in 1880.
Renamed” Harefield Post Office” in 1882 and closed in 1980
Things my father, Ronald PATTERSON, told me.
He lived on Gerilgambeth until he was 10 or 11 years of age.
When Robert and his sons were searching in the Wagga area, circa 1866, for land to select, they decided to make camp for the night beside a lagoon/billabong in the area now known as Wallacetown. Apparently there were some other campers there as well and the two groups got talking. The Patterson's asked if they had seen any decent land suitable for farming and grazing. They were told that if they headed east from where they were, along a shallow valley, they had seen some really good country about 5 or 6 miles in that direction. Obviously the Patterson’s took that advice and selected what is now Gerilgambeth.
In the very early days of Gerilgambeth's development, it was necessary to get supplies from as far away as Picton. I was told they used Bullock teams to pull their carts. On those very long trips, the men were away sometimes for months, which is understandable if they had to wait for flooded rivers to subside. Today you can make that 380kms drive in less than 4 hours.
Apparently it was a very wet time, with many storms and much rain, shortly after the new telegraph lines were installed along side of the railway line on Gerilgambeth’s western boundary. All the locals blamed the new lines for attracting the stormy weather conditions.
In 1880, William Patterson Married Sarah Jane Dunn. If you travel along Patterson’s Road, Harefield, you will come across Dunn’s Lane. She was (almost) the girl next door.
William PATTERSON, (my grandfather) had ordered a new Buick car from the local dealers in Junee circa 1923. William’s brother Robert had also ordered one from the dealers in Wagga. Eventually after a long wait, one arrived at the Junee dealers and both Robert and William, accompanied by my father aged 7 or 8, headed off to collect it. Between Harefield and Junee there is a range of hills and on the last hill, overlooking Junee, William stopped his model T Ford and the two men tossed a coin to see who would drive the new Buick home. The toss came down in favour of Robert and my father was apparently very upset and howled, his heart broken at the thought of not getting the new car and having to wait until the one ordered in Wagga arrived. Over the years and on many occasions, my father referred to the last hill overlooking the township of Junee as “Heartbreak Hill”.
On the slab walls inside Gerilgambeth's shearing shed are bits of newspaper, one piece of which has a date on it. This date doesn’t indicate the time that the shearing shed was built, but rather the time the floor coverings went down on the floor of the original homestead, with newspapers under it. When the new homestead was finished being built, the original, down by the creek, was demolished and the floorboards were used as walls in the shearing shed. Some of the newsprint stayed stuck to them.
The big old "Clayton Shuttleworth" Steam Traction engine that was used on Gerilgambeth was sold in the clearing sale of 1926. It was a particularly wet time and the new owner lived in Mangoplah, about 20 miles south of Wagga. He waited until conditions improved and the roads dried out before driving the heavy machine all the 36 (approx) miles, through Wagga to its new home. It was a very slow trip indeed. He successfully got the machine all the way to the entrance gate of his property and upon swinging the thing off the road onto his land, it immediately became bogged to the axles in the red clay mud and completely immovable. Years later, never having used it, he apparently decided to cut his losses and cut the big machine up for scrap. Until as late as 1979, the lower part of the rims and spokes could be seen sticking up through the red clay soil, with the road deviating around them.
There are photos in the family album of “Smithy’s” Southern Cross aeroplane. In 1931 Smithy used it to raise money by charging people for joy flights. There are aerial photos of Gerilgambeth , also in the album. They were taken by my grandfather, William, from the famous plane flown by Sir Charles Kingsford-Smith.
He lived on Gerilgambeth until he was 10 or 11 years of age.
When Robert and his sons were searching in the Wagga area, circa 1866, for land to select, they decided to make camp for the night beside a lagoon/billabong in the area now known as Wallacetown. Apparently there were some other campers there as well and the two groups got talking. The Patterson's asked if they had seen any decent land suitable for farming and grazing. They were told that if they headed east from where they were, along a shallow valley, they had seen some really good country about 5 or 6 miles in that direction. Obviously the Patterson’s took that advice and selected what is now Gerilgambeth.
In the very early days of Gerilgambeth's development, it was necessary to get supplies from as far away as Picton. I was told they used Bullock teams to pull their carts. On those very long trips, the men were away sometimes for months, which is understandable if they had to wait for flooded rivers to subside. Today you can make that 380kms drive in less than 4 hours.
Apparently it was a very wet time, with many storms and much rain, shortly after the new telegraph lines were installed along side of the railway line on Gerilgambeth’s western boundary. All the locals blamed the new lines for attracting the stormy weather conditions.
In 1880, William Patterson Married Sarah Jane Dunn. If you travel along Patterson’s Road, Harefield, you will come across Dunn’s Lane. She was (almost) the girl next door.
William PATTERSON, (my grandfather) had ordered a new Buick car from the local dealers in Junee circa 1923. William’s brother Robert had also ordered one from the dealers in Wagga. Eventually after a long wait, one arrived at the Junee dealers and both Robert and William, accompanied by my father aged 7 or 8, headed off to collect it. Between Harefield and Junee there is a range of hills and on the last hill, overlooking Junee, William stopped his model T Ford and the two men tossed a coin to see who would drive the new Buick home. The toss came down in favour of Robert and my father was apparently very upset and howled, his heart broken at the thought of not getting the new car and having to wait until the one ordered in Wagga arrived. Over the years and on many occasions, my father referred to the last hill overlooking the township of Junee as “Heartbreak Hill”.
On the slab walls inside Gerilgambeth's shearing shed are bits of newspaper, one piece of which has a date on it. This date doesn’t indicate the time that the shearing shed was built, but rather the time the floor coverings went down on the floor of the original homestead, with newspapers under it. When the new homestead was finished being built, the original, down by the creek, was demolished and the floorboards were used as walls in the shearing shed. Some of the newsprint stayed stuck to them.
The big old "Clayton Shuttleworth" Steam Traction engine that was used on Gerilgambeth was sold in the clearing sale of 1926. It was a particularly wet time and the new owner lived in Mangoplah, about 20 miles south of Wagga. He waited until conditions improved and the roads dried out before driving the heavy machine all the 36 (approx) miles, through Wagga to its new home. It was a very slow trip indeed. He successfully got the machine all the way to the entrance gate of his property and upon swinging the thing off the road onto his land, it immediately became bogged to the axles in the red clay mud and completely immovable. Years later, never having used it, he apparently decided to cut his losses and cut the big machine up for scrap. Until as late as 1979, the lower part of the rims and spokes could be seen sticking up through the red clay soil, with the road deviating around them.
There are photos in the family album of “Smithy’s” Southern Cross aeroplane. In 1931 Smithy used it to raise money by charging people for joy flights. There are aerial photos of Gerilgambeth , also in the album. They were taken by my grandfather, William, from the famous plane flown by Sir Charles Kingsford-Smith.